If you can't hear anything in CS2, three causes cover most cases: the volume or voice chat is turned off in the CS2 settings, Windows is sending sound to the wrong device, or another program (Discord, OBS, antivirus) is grabbing the audio. Start with the Audio section of the game settings, then check the output device and the Windows volume mixer, and if sound is missing only in CS2, verify the game files in Steam. Below, every cause is covered in order, from the simplest fixes to last-resort steps.
Most often, sound disappears for trivial reasons: the in-game volume was reset, Windows picked a different audio device, or the system decided to route sound not to your headphones but, say, to your monitor. This happens a lot, and it takes a couple of minutes to fix.

If the settings are fine and there is still no sound, you will need to dig deeper. Sometimes the problem is the drivers: they may be outdated or broken after a system update. Background programs may be capturing the audio, and in the worst case the game files themselves are corrupted.
In-game settings: why you can't hear players in CS2
One of the most common reasons for missing sound in CS2 is settings that got changed. This can happen after updates or an accidental keypress. First, open the game settings and check the Audio section. One of the volume sliders may be at zero, which means you hear no enemy footsteps, no gunfire and no teammates in voice chat.
Without sound, CS2 becomes guesswork: you don't know where the enemy is or where they are coming from. Make sure master volume, effects, music and voice chat volume are at a normal level and that the right output device is selected. These small things ruin a match but take seconds to fix.
Also pay attention to options that change how the game sounds. CS2 has settings that can soften ambient effects or turn voice chat off. Check whether one of them was switched on by accident, especially if sound is only partly missing.
If the game settings look fine but there is still no sound, it is time to check the operating system.
Windows problems: why the system may block sound
Sometimes the cause is not the game but the operating system settings. Windows can switch the output device on its own, so sound stops playing through your headphones or speakers. Open the Windows sound settings and check the active output device. If audio is going to another device, select the right one from the list.
Look at the Windows volume mixer too and check that CS2 is not set to zero. System updates sometimes reset these settings, leaving individual apps muted.
Don't forget about drivers. If they are outdated or misbehaving, that may be the real reason you can't hear your team in CS2. The simplest check is to update the drivers through Device Manager or download the latest version from the manufacturer's website (Realtek, NVIDIA, AMD and so on).
If updating doesn't help, uninstall the driver and install it again. Sometimes a clean reinstall is what fixes it. It takes a couple of minutes and saves you from playing in silence.

Conflicts with other programs: when third-party apps block CS2 sound
Sometimes CS2 sound disappears not because of the game but because of third-party programs that take over audio devices. You start a match and get either silence or audio that keeps cutting out, as if something were muting it. In these cases, background apps that change sound settings are to blame.
The usual suspects are Discord, OBS, antivirus software and streaming tools. They can occupy an audio device, change priorities or simply conflict with CS2. If sound starts dropping out or working intermittently, close every program you don't need and check whether one of them is interfering.
Don't underestimate the effect antivirus software can have on CS2: it can interfere not only with launching the game but also with sound. Some security programs occasionally flag CS2 files as a potential threat and block them. The game may then run with errors, and sound may cut in and out. To check whether the antivirus is the problem, disable it temporarily or add CS2 to its exclusions list. If sound comes back, you have found the cause.
Antivirus is not the only software that can interfere. Streaming and recording programs such as OBS or ShadowPlay can also capture the audio stream. In that case, change the audio input settings in OBS or simply close the program before launching CS2. Often the fix takes a couple of clicks.
What to do if other programs interfere with CS2 sound
Close all unnecessary applications before launching CS2, especially those that use the microphone or audio devices.
Check Discord's voice settings to see whether it takes exclusive control of your mic or headset, and close Discord to test.
Check your antivirus: disable protection temporarily and see whether sound works in CS2. If the problem goes away, add the game to the exclusions list.
Stop background recording and streaming programs (OBS, ShadowPlay, Bandicam) and run CS2 without them.
Restart your PC so the system fully releases audio devices from the processes holding them.
If sound still doesn't return after these steps, recheck the game and Windows settings and update your sound card drivers. In most cases, closing extra programs solves the problem without drastic measures.

Hardware problems: when the equipment is at fault
If sound is gone not only in CS2 but in other apps too, the problem is likely your headphones, speakers or sound card. Test the device on another computer or connect a different audio device to narrow it down.
Sometimes the problem is the port. If you use a 3.5 mm jack, plug your headphones or speakers into another input. For USB devices, check whether the system recognizes them.
With wireless headphones, make sure they are connected and set as the default playback device. Windows may switch the output to another device on its own if several headsets are connected.
CS2 file errors: when the game itself is the problem
If sound is missing only in CS2 while other games and apps work fine, the game files may be corrupted. Use Steam's file verification: right-click Counter-Strike 2 in your library → Properties → Installed Files → Verify integrity of game files. Steam will automatically restore damaged or missing files.
In rare cases a full reinstall helps. If verification doesn't bring sound back, uninstall CS2, manually delete the leftover files and install the game again.
Voice chat: why you can't hear teammates in CS2
Sometimes it is not all sound that disappears in CS2 but only voice chat. In that case, check in the Audio section that voice chat is enabled and its volume isn't at zero. Look at the scoreboard (Tab) as well: a specific player may have been muted by accident. How voice communication works is covered in detail in the guide on how to use voice chat in CS2.
If others can't hear you, the microphone is usually the issue. CS2 takes its voice input device from Steam settings (Steam → Settings → Voice), where you can also test the mic. Make sure Windows allows apps to access the microphone and that a voice chat key is bound in CS2. Step-by-step setup is in the article on how to use the microphone in CS2.
The problem can also be on the server side or with your connection. High ping and packet loss can keep voice messages from reaching other players. The fixes are covered in the article on why ping is high in CS2. If you play on FACEIT, the platform has its own voice chat and settings, explained in the guide on how to enable voice chat on FACEIT.
Physical damage to the audio cable or jack
Sometimes the reason you can't hear teammates in CS2 is as simple as a damaged cable or jack. Connect your headphones or speakers to another device. If they work there, the problem is your computer's port. Use a different port or replace the cable.
CS2 server problems
Sometimes bugs or server overload make sound effects unstable and cut voice chat. Try leaving the match and queuing for a new one: on a different server the problem often disappears. If sound is gone in every match, restart CS2 and check whether a fresh update caused a widespread issue. In that case, all you can do is wait for Valve to ship a fix. So before changing system settings or reinstalling the game, simply restart the client.
When nothing helps: last-resort steps
If sound still hasn't returned after all of this, you can try more drastic options. A full audio driver reinstall, resetting system settings or rolling Windows back to an earlier restore point can help if the problem appeared after an update.
As a last resort, contact Steam Support. Sometimes the reason you can't hear voices in CS2 is the game client itself, and it only gets fixed in a later update. Some sound and voice options can also be checked in the console, for example with voice_enable 1; see how to open the console in CS2.

The main thing is not to rush into drastic fixes like reinstalling the system. In most cases the problem is simpler than it looks. Follow the steps above and you will quickly get sound back, hearing every enemy footstep and every callout from your teammates.
FAQ
Why can't I hear teammates in CS2 when game sound works?
Most likely voice chat is disabled or turned down in the Audio section, or the player is muted on the scoreboard. Also check that sound goes to the right device and that your connection is stable: with high ping, voice may not get through.
Why can't my teammates hear my mic in CS2?
Check which microphone is selected in Steam → Settings → Voice, whether Windows allows apps to use the microphone, and whether a voice chat key is bound in CS2. If Discord or OBS has taken over the mic, close them and test again.
What should I do if sound is missing only in CS2?
Check the game's volume in the Windows mixer, then verify the CS2 files in Steam. If that doesn't help, reinstall your audio driver.
